How Water-Based Cremation Works

Aquamation, also known as alkaline hydrolysis, is an eco-friendly alternative to traditional cremation and burial. This process uses water, alkaline chemicals, heat, and gentle motion to accelerate the natural decomposition of the body. Aquamation is a respectful, natural, and environmentally sustainable option that returns the body to its most basic elements, similar to what happens over many years in a natural burial.

We are proud to pioneer offering aquamation to Fargo, Moorhead, West Fargo, and the surrounding areas. It is a gentle and eco-friendly alternative to traditional aftercare options. The aquamation process involves:

1. Preparation

The first step in aquamation is preparation. The pet's body is gently placed into a specialized stainless steel chamber. Before the process begins, any materials that are not water-soluble, such as metal implants, are removed to ensure the safety and efficiency of the procedure.

2. Addition of Water and Alkali

Once the body is in the chamber, a mixture of 95% water and 5% potassium hydroxide (KOH) is added. Potassium hydroxide is a water-soluble, inorganic compound commonly used in soaps and detergents. In the aquamation process, it serves as an alkali base chemical, breaking down organic material in a natural and environmentally friendly way..

3. The Aquamation Process

The chamber is then sealed, and hot water (around 140°F) enters the chamber. The machine itself, then, heats the water to a temperature of around 200°F (93°C). The combination of warm water, alkali, and gentle continuous flow of the water-based mixture break down the organic material such as tissue at a molecular level. This process mimics the natural decomposition that would occur in soil over many years, but it is completed in a matter of hours.

4. Completion and Rinsing

After 15-20 hours, the aquamation process is complete. At this point, the body has been reduced to a safe and sterile liquid, which can be returned to the ecosystem through normal wastewater treatment, as it contains no harmful chemicals or pollutants; the PH of the liquid is also safe, as time decreases the corrosive nature of the activated alkali . The remaining bone fragments are soft and porous. These are rinsed with fresh water to remove any remaining alkali.

5. Processing the Remains

The softened bone fragments are then dried and processed into a fine, white “ash”. These “ashes”, or “cremains” are the mineral remains of the bones; they are similar to the ashes returned to families after flame-based cremation. The “cremains” are carefully placed into an urn or different vessel selected by the family and are then ready to be returned to the pet's loved ones.

6. Return to the Family

The final step is the return of the “cremains” to the family. The process is complete, and the family receives a biodegradable urn or container of ashes. These remains can be kept, scattered, or used in memorial services or keepsake items, depending on the family’s wishes.

Aquamation offers a gentle, environmentally friendly way to honor a pet’s life while minimizing the impact on our planet. By choosing aquamation, you are choosing a process that respects both your pet and the environment.